
The Project
Our green methanol technology
Our innovative design is critical for the future of low-cost green methanol and is a key component in the transition to a circular economy. We utilise methane from biogas, a waste product from wastewater treatment and landfill, that would otherwise be poorly valorised or enter the atmosphere as a harmful greenhouse gas. The Birra Process is ‘carbon negative’ as we take in harmful greenhouse gas pollutants from the atmosphere and convert to reusable energy feedstock for maritime use, petrochemicals and even aviation.
We convert the methane component of biogas into methanol inside our solar panel sized photocatalytic reactor using our proprietary catalyst and sunlight. Inspired by a protein found in nature that achieves this conversion, Birra’s research and development team are currently optimising our catalyst to facilitate rapid, cost effective and highly selective production of methanol. The catalyst functions similar to its native counterpart, whereby methane is adsorbed to an active site embedded in a larger macrostructure. Light provides the activation energy to generate reactive intermediate species that allow partial oxidation and release of methanol, completing the cycle. The catalyst is incorporated into our reactor allowing for a balance of gas feedstock mass transfer, light delivery and reaction rate, resulting in a low-cost optimum of methanol productivity. Our reactor is effectively a solar panel that produces methanol instead of electricity.
The process
The plant
Market opportunities
Birra Technologies will begin by targeting the $US 150bn+ maritime shipping fuel industry for a total potential GHG emissions reduction of greater than 1 Gt.
Some of the largest operators in the shipping sector such as Maersk and CMA CGM have already chosen methanol as their preferred green marine fuel over alternatives such as hydrogen and green ammonia. This is because of lower cost of ownership, existing technology and infrastructure, and environmental and safety considerations.
The International Energy Agency and International Maritime Organisation have projections on sustainable fuel use which we estimate could translate into a market of $US 10bn by 2027, and $US 300bn in 2050.
Green methanol from the Birra process also has many applications in logistics and petrochemicals. The aviation and petrochemical sectors present lucrative opportunities, $US 200bn+ and $US 500bn+ respectively. Methanol can be used as a feedstock for Sustainable Aviation Fuel and platform chemicals that are precursors for many plastics, paints and synthetic fibers.
Value Chain
Green methanol usage in the shipping industry is being propelled by numerous initiatives, such as green corridors where zero-emission solutions are demonstrated between two ports. Routes between Europe and Asia are currently focal points, however considering global share of cargo loading and unloading and renewable fuel potentials, we expect Australia to have an oversized future impact.
We have mapped our value chain against partnerships, existing infrastructure and future policy incentives to inform our scale-up strategy.